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Mathematics

Philosophy

Our mathematical philosophy is to provide students with a deep conceptual understanding of math through a variety of engaging and effective strategies. This is accomplished through the collaboration of classroom teachers and math AIS providers who skillfully integrate our research-based K-5 math program (Into Math) and math fluency program (Building Fact Fluency) along with our digital platforms (i-Ready and IXL) into daily lessons.

Our Approach

Central to this approach is the CRA (Concrete-Representational-Abstract) method, which guides students from hands-on experiences to representational models, then abstract thinking; helping learners connect the “why” to the “how.”  Small group and station teaching further enhance learning by allowing targeted instruction and collaborative problem-solving. We work to provide engaging experiences that connect math to real-world scenarios, inspire curiosity and highlight the relevance of math in everyday life. 

Mathematical Mindsets

Building a positive math mindset is critical and empowers our young mathematicians to approach challenges with confidence and resilience.  Additionally, through meaningful math discussions and the integration of academic vocabulary, students develop the language needed to articulate their reasoning and participate in rich mathematical conversations. All of this is done while we encourage flexible thinking so learners can approach problems from multiple perspectives, fostering creativity and adaptability. Together, these strategies cultivate a supportive and dynamic learning environment where students thrive as life-long critical thinkers and problem solvers.  Meaningful research has pointed to the crucial role of healthy mindset in mathematics education.  To learn more about this, visit YouCubed at the Stanford Graduate School of Education.

Mathematical Practices

All mathematics courses from K-12 emphasize the development of a set of expertise called “Mathematical Practices.”  These practices are the underpinning of all content learning and are key proficiencies students need to become strong problem solvers.  The practices we seek to develop in our students are:

  • Make sense of problems and persevere in solving them
  • Reason abstractly and quantitatively
  • Construct viable arguments and critique the reasoning of others
  • Model with mathematics
  • Use appropriate tools strategically
  • Attend to precision
  • Look for and make use of structure
  • Look for and express regularity in repeated reasoning

Mathematical Concepts Across K-5

Our coursework is grounded in the New York State Next Generation Mathematics Learning Standards.  The topics students will encounter each year are described below:

 

Units & Concepts: K-5 Mathematics

Kindergarten

Classify, Count, & Set Objects

Analyze & Compare Two-Dimensional Shapes

Analyze & Compare Three Dimensional Shapes

Describe Positions of Objects

Represent Numbers to 5 with Objects

Represent Numbers Within 5

Matching and Counting Numbers to 5

Represent Numbers 6 to 10 With Objects

Represent Numbers 6 to 10 With Written Numerals

Compare Numbers to 10

Add To Within 10

Use the Count Sequence to Count to 100

Take from Within 10

Word Problems

Ways to Make Numbers to 10

Place Value Foundations: Represent Numbers to 20

Place Value Foundations: Represent Numbers to 20 with Written Numerals

Explore Coins

Length and Height

Weight

Grade 1

Addition Strategies

Subtraction Strategies

Properties of Operations

Apply the Addition and Subtraction Relationship

Three-Dimensional Shapes

Two-Dimensional Shapes

Understand “Add To” and “Take Apart From” Problems

Understand “Put Together” and “Take Apart” Problems

Data

Understand “Compare” Problems

Understand Place Value

Count and Represent Numbers

Compare Numbers

Understand Addition and Subtraction with Tens and Ones

Measure Length

Measure Time

Fraction Foundations

Grade 2

Fluency and Addition and Subtraction Within 20

Even & Odd Numbers

Equal Groups, Arrays

Understanding Place Value

Read, Write, Show Numbers to 1,000

Use Place Value, Add/Subtract 10 or 100, Compare Three-Digit Numbers

Coins

Dollar Amounts

Time

Data

Addition and Subtraction Counting Strategies

Regrouping, Adding and Subtraction of Two-and Three-Digit Numbers

Develop Addition and Subtraction Fluency

Word Problems

Two- and Three-Dimensional Shapes

Understand Fractions

Measurement: Length

Grade 3

Multiplication and Area

Multiplication Strategies

Read, Write, and Show Numbers to 1,000

Understand Division

Relate Multiplication and Division

Applications of Multiplication and Division

Addition and Subtraction Strategies & Applications within 1,000

Understand Fractions as Numbers (Fractions on a Number Line, Fractions of a Whole, Fractions Greater than 1)

Compare Fractions, Understanding Equivalent Fractions

Relate Shapes, Fractions, and Area

Time

Representing and Interpreting Data

Geometry: Perimeter

Geometry: Two-Dimensional Shapes

Grade 4

Place Value of Whole Numbers

Addition and Subtraction of Whole Numbers

Interpret & Solve Word Problems, Multistep Problems

Mental Math & Estimation Strategies

Multiply by 1-Digit Numbers

Division by 1-Digit Numbers

Number Theory: Factors, Multiples, Prime, and Composite Numbers

Fraction Equivalence & Comparison

Add/Subtract Fractions and Mixed Numbers With Like Denominators

Multiply Fractions by Whole Numbers

Geometry: Perimeter & Area

Geometry: Using Fractions to Understand Angles

Geometry: Two Dimensional Figures

Geometry: Symmetry and Patterns

Customary Measurement Units (Length, Weight, Volume)

Relative Sizes and Comparison of Measurement Units

Problem Solving with Time & Measurement

Grade 5

Whole Number and Decimal Place Value

Whole Number Multiplication, including multi digit numbers

Understand Division of Whole Numbers

Expressions

Volume

Adding & Subtracting Mixed Numbers

Multiplication of Fractions

Multiplication of Mixed Numbers

Division with Whole Numbers and Unit Fractions

Multiplication and Division with Decimals

Measurement 

Geometry: Graphs and Patterns

Geometry: Two-Dimensional Figures